{"id":349,"date":"2021-11-04T10:37:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T10:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.marksite.es\/stem\/?page_id=349"},"modified":"2021-11-12T09:12:07","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T09:12:07","slug":"que-es-stem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/que-es-stem\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s Stem?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ebf6fa\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb40px||0px|||\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.12.1&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; header_font_size=\u00bb75px\u00bb width=\u00bb100%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb83%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb83%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||31px|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb28px|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb35px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb25px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb55px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb35px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h1>QU\u00c8 \u00c9S STEM?<\/h1>\n<p>Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; module_id=\u00bbvideo\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#eb5c67&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb parallax=\u00bbon\u00bb z_index=\u00bb10&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb75px||75px||true|\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.7.7&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.13.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb40px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.1em\u00bb ul_font_size=\u00bb30px\u00bb ul_line_height=\u00bb1.1em\u00bb header_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; header_font_size=\u00bb70px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb65px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||29px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb30px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb ul_font_size_tablet=\u00bb30px\u00bb ul_font_size_phone=\u00bb20px\u00bb ul_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb width__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>STEM! STEM! STEM!!!<\/h2>\n<p>Coneixeu l\u2019origen d\u2019aquestes sigles?<\/p>\n<p>El terme STEM (per les seves sigles en angl\u00e8s) \u00e9s l\u2019acr\u00f2nim dels termes en angl\u00e8s Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (ci\u00e8ncia, tecnologia, enginyeria i matem\u00e0tiques). \u00c9s una \u00e0rea que continua creixent, ja que les persones titulades d\u2019aquests camps tenen alta demanda en el mercat laboral. Tamb\u00e9 de vegades es fan servir les sigles STEAM, que inclouen aix\u00ed mateix l\u2019A d\u2019Arts, aquesta evoluci\u00f3 va ser promoguda per la Rhode Island School of Design d&#8217;Estats Units. Aquest fet va suposar anar m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la mera incorporaci\u00f3 de l\u2019art a aquesta composici\u00f3 disciplinar, ja que ajuda a ampliar la perspectiva cap a quelcom m\u00e9s que all\u00f2 \u201ct\u00e8cnic o cient\u00edfic\u201d, convidant a \u201ccrear\u201c i \u201caportar\u201c des de noves habilitats i \u00e0rees de forma lliure.<\/p>\n<p>Per\u00f2, d\u2019on ve aquest acr\u00f2nim STEM?<\/p>\n<p>A la d\u00e8cada dels 80,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seymour_Papert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Seymound Papert<\/a>,<\/strong> Matem\u00e0tic i\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2016\/seymour-papert-pioneer-of-constructionist-learning-dies-0801\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pioner de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0va establir les bases de l\u2019<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STEM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">STEM<\/a><\/strong> en construir una de les primeres joguines amb programaci\u00f3 incorporada per a infants, el Lego\u2013Logo. Valorava amb especial import\u00e0ncia els jocs amb engranatges per a infants, ja que considerava que desenvolupaven el pensament.<\/p>\n<p>Seguint aquest corrent, per primera vegada l&#8217;any 2005, el terme va apar\u00e8ixer a l\u2019informe de la Comissi\u00f3 Europea <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/259705752_Europe_Needs_More_Scientists_Report_by_the_High_Level_Group_on_Increasing_Human_Resources_for_Science_and_Technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Capsuula; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #eb5c67; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">\u201c<\/span>Europe Needs More Scientists<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong> Report by the High Level Group on Increasing Human Resources for Science and Technology<span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Capsuula; font-size: 30px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #eb5c67; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\">\u201d<\/span>, on es d\u00f3na import\u00e0ncia a la necessitat d\u2019invertir en un nou model educatiu en ci\u00e8ncies.<\/p>\n<p>A les darreres d\u00e8cades, s\u2019ha observat un descens en l\u2019inter\u00e8s dels estudiants (sobretot les nenes) per l\u2019estudi de les \u00e0rees cientificotecnol\u00f2giques, que \u00e9s inversament proporcional a la necessitat de professionals qualificats en el camp de les tecnologies. A m\u00e9s, els informes publicats pel F\u00f2rum Econ\u00f2mic Mundial\u00a0estimen que el<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/tecno\/2018\/05\/27\/que-es-la-educacion-steam-5-ideas-para-transmitir-a-los-ninos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> 65% dels nens que avui ingressa a les escoles a prim\u00e0ria, treballar\u00e0 en ocupacions que encara no existeixen<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Per pal\u00b7liar aquesta situaci\u00f3, l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 educativa cap a l\u2019Educaci\u00f3 STEM al s. XXI obre el seu pas tamb\u00e9 en el curr\u00edculum de l\u2019Educaci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria i Secund\u00e0ria, aix\u00f2 es veu reflectit en la creixent oferta d\u2019activitats extraescolars en rob\u00f2tica i programaci\u00f3. El seu principal objectiu \u00e9s el d\u2019impulsar les capacitats dels alumnes d\u2019ambd\u00f3s g\u00e8neres i de totes les edats en les quatre disciplines de manera integrada.<\/p>\n<p>Encara a l&#8217;any 2020, la vicepresidenta executiva de la Comissi\u00f3 Europea, Margrethe Vestager, va dir:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLa contribuci\u00f3 de les dones a l\u2019economia digital europea \u00e9s fonamental. El quadre d\u2019indicadors mostra que\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210211110859\/https:\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/digital-economy-scoreboard-shows-women-europe-are-less-likely-work-or-be-skilled-ict\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nom\u00e9s el 18% dels especialistes en tecnologies de la informaci\u00f3 i les comunicacions de la UE s\u00f3n dones<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong> Aix\u00ed que encara hem de fer m\u00e9s per assegurar-nos que la propera Ada Lovelace tengui les oportunitats que es mereix.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QU\u00c8 \u00c9S STEM? Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsSTEM! STEM! STEM!!! Coneixeu l\u2019origen d\u2019aquestes sigles? El terme STEM (per les seves sigles en angl\u00e8s) \u00e9s l\u2019acr\u00f2nim dels termes en angl\u00e8s Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (ci\u00e8ncia, tecnologia, enginyeria i matem\u00e0tiques). \u00c9s una \u00e0rea que continua creixent, ja que les persones titulades d\u2019aquests camps tenen alta demanda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-349","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/349\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundaciobit.org\/stem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}